Standard sliding or lift-and-slide HS? When is it worth paying double?+
HS costs 2-2.5 times more than standard sliding. It's worth it if: (a) opening > 4.5 m, (b) main home with a significant energy bill (HS Uw 1.1 vs sliding 1.8 W/m²K), (c) glazing > 2.2 m tall, (d) Class 4 airtightness required against heavy Levante gusts. For an occasional second home or balcony enclosure: standard sliding is enough.
Do sliding windows jam in coastal areas?+
The number one cause of jamming is sand/salt in the rail, not the roller. Solution: monthly rail cleaning with a vacuum and brush (5 minutes). Annual lubrication with PTFE silicone (NOT mineral oils — they trap dust). With this maintenance, Cortizo sliding windows in Cabo Cervera (seafront) still glide perfectly after 12 years.
Which threshold to choose? Does it matter for accessibility?+
Three options: low-profile rail (8-12 mm, standard), raised rail (20-50 mm, industrial), Stulp Zero recessed rail (4 mm, accessibility). For residential use: low-profile. To meet the Spanish Building Code DB-SUA accessibility (home with older users, wheelchair or pram): Stulp Zero. Extra cost for Stulp Zero: +€90-140 per sash.
Can a wheelchair pass through a sliding window?+
Yes, with two requirements: (1) moving sash at least 90 cm wide (useful access after the frame), (2) Stulp Zero rail recessed to 4 mm. Standard wheelchair wheels clear a threshold of 14 mm or less without trouble (Spanish Building Code DB-SUA). In new builds or refurbishments we recommend planning a recessed rail from the start.
Are sliding windows easy to force? Is there anti-burglary?+
The cheap sliders of 20 years ago were (single rail, simple hook). Modern sliding windows with the RC2 anti-burglary package include: perimeter multipoint locking (3-5 points), anti-extraction bolts, reinforced central hook, key-locking handle and P4A laminated glass. They certify UNE EN 1627 — 3 minutes of resistance to professional tools. Approved by insurers.
Can sliding windows be motorised?+
Yes, with Somfy motorisation hidden in the frame. Cost: €650-980 per motorised sash. Recommended for: sashes > 120 kg, hard access, home-automation integration (KNX, Apple HomeKit, Alexa) or homes with older users. Programmable: close on rain, open in the morning, holiday mode. Somfy 5-year motor warranty.
2, 3 or 4 sashes? Which to choose?+
Depends on the opening: 2 sashes (1 fixed + 1 moving) for openings 1.8-2.8 m. 3 sashes (1 fixed + 2 moving) for 3-4.5 m. 4 sashes (2 fixed + 2 moving) for 4-6 m. For openings > 6 m, use lift-and-slide HS or a full enclosure with vertical mullions. More sashes = less useful access — a 4-sash sliding window in a 6 m opening gives 3 m of useful passage.
Price difference between sliding and lift-and-slide HS?+
Simple aluminium sliding (Cortizo Cor 80): 380-550 €/m². Lift-and-slide HS (Kömmerling PremiDoor 76 HS or Cortizo HS 1300): 700-1,100 €/m². Roughly 2x. For a 4 × 2.3 m opening (9.2 m²): sliding ~€4,000, HS ~€7,500. Difference ~€3,500. Only justified if the energy saving over 5-7 years offsets the extra outlay (main residence with a high bill).